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| PREFACE |
vii
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FOREWORD |
xv
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PART I THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS |
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I.
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Explanatory note |
1
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II.
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Medical History of the Bee and Its Venom |
16
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III.
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Animal Venoms |
29
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The Therapeutic Uses of Animal Venoms |
34
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The Therapeutic Uses of Formic Acid |
37
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IV.
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Bee Venom |
40
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The Chemistry of Bee Venom |
40
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The Production of Injectable Bee Venom |
43
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The Effect of Bee Venom on Animals |
46
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V.
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Physiological Effects of Bee Venom |
51
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Neurotoxic Effects |
53
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Hemorrhagic Effects |
55
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Hemolytic Effects |
57
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VI.
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Effects Produced by Bee Sting Injuries |
61
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Local Effects of Bee Stings |
64
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General Effects of Bee Stings |
65
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69
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73
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Fatal Injuries Caused by Bee Stings |
81
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VII.
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Decreased and Increased Sensitivity |
92
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Immunity |
92
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Anaphylaxy |
101
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Idiosyncrasy |
109
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Allergy |
113
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VIII.
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The Treatment of Bee Stings |
117
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| Treatment of Local Effects |
117
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| Treatment of General Effects |
119
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PART II ARTHRITIC AND RHEUMATOID CONDITIONS, |
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| INTRODUCTION |
123
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IX.
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Arthritic and Rheumatoid Conditions: Their Relation to Bee Venom |
125
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| Survey of Situation |
125
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| Cardinal Errors |
129
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129
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131
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| Therapeutic Errors |
132
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| Producing Causes |
133
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136
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Endogenous Causes |
138
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| Pathological Changes |
142
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Disturbed Local Metabolism |
142
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Bacterial Growth |
146
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Cause of Pain |
148
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Predisposing Influences |
149
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| Curative Effects of Bee Venom |
150
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X.
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Apitherapy | 158 | ||
| General Preliminary Comments on Treatment and Technic | 158 | |||
| Course of Immunization | 164 | |||
Summary |
166 | |||
Expected Results |
168 | |||
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XI.
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Treatments with Injectable Bee Venom | 169 | ||
| Injectable Bee Venom | 170 | |||
| Contra-Indications | 171 | |||
| Indications | 171 | |||
Muscular Rheumatism, Myalgia, Myositis |
172 | |||
Neuralgia, Neuritis, Migraine |
173 | |||
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Endocarditis |
173 | |||
Acute and Chronic Arthritis |
174 | |||
Arthritis' Deformans |
175 | |||
Chronic Surgical Inflammation of the Soft and Bony Tissues |
176 | |||
Iritis and Iridocyclitis Rheumatica |
176 | |||
Dermatoses |
177 | |||
| Case Reports | 177 | |||
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XII.
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Medico-Legal Aspect of Bees and Their Injuries | 198 | ||
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XIII.
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Questionnaire | 203 | ||
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XIV.
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Concluding Remarks | 215 | ||
| COMPOSITE BIBLIOGRAPHY | 217 | |||
| AUTHORS' INDEX | 229 | |||
| GENERAL INDEX | 233 | |||
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